How to make a fountain in the country with your own hands

20.10.2018 Construction

Ennoble country cottage area, create a cozy oasis and a beautiful relaxation area will help a decorative fountain. The noise of the water calms, gives coolness in hot weather. In order to make a fountain in the country with your own hands, special construction skills are not needed. This item landscape decor it is easy to build and decorate any personal plot with it. A cool oasis with a fountain creates a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation.

Content

1 Types of fountains for giving
2 Do-it-yourself step-by-step guide to installing the fountain in the country

Types of fountains for giving

Specificity country building is not just making water move, but creating beautiful lines. Flows can be controlled by compressors and water supply systems. There are several common types of fountains that are on the market.

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the volume of pumped liquid, the height of the jet, on the basis of which to determine the required pump power. For example, for a jet height of 1.2 m, you need a compressor that can dispense 800 liters per hour.

Submersible fountain

A similar model is placed directly on the bottom of the reservoir. The appliance is suitable for small bowls. The convenience of the immersion system is that it is easy to install and remove if necessary. The power of the device is enough to create a pipe up to two meters in height.

For the installation of the structure, substrates, cascades will be required that protect the system from sand, silt and other debris. Liquid is taken from the bottom layer of the reservoir and is thrown out through the nozzle. You can connect a hose to it and take the stream to any place for better decorative design.

The system is powered by an electrical network, so the entire structure must be earthed. For the performance of small devices, 24 V, which the transformer gives out, is enough. High-power pumps must be powered from the mains, while covering the electrical cable with a waterproof material.

Stationary fountain

Requires additional facilities and equipment. The whole structure has a closed system in which water moves in a circle. With the right cleaning system and quality materials, the fountain will function without maintenance for a long time.

For a stationary structure, a strong foundation and a reliable pump are needed. Often, the system is installed nearby and hidden behind the decor.

Falling Water Fountain

It is ideal for those who like natural landscape decoration. Often the design is an alpine hill, an imitation of a mountain stream or rock. The main materials are stone and concrete. There is also an option for lovers of modern design. Waterfall performed in the form of a wall or other structure along which water flows. This design looks spectacular, especially with proper lighting.

Interesting fact!

Translated from Latin, a fountain means a spring, key, source. This word described a natural phenomenon when water under pressure spurted upward.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step guide to installing the fountain in the country

Unique fountain do it yourself in the country can be built using inexpensive materials. The simplest option is to build a decorative element from stones. However, one can give free rein to imagination and create an original structure to decorate a personal plot.

Choose a place for the fountain

When choosing a location, it is worth starting from the aesthetic purpose of the structure.In this case, it is necessary to take into account the size of the reservoir, how the jets of water will be directed, as well as what decorative elements will be around.

Recommendations for choosing a place:

Do not place nearby shrubs and trees, as falling leaves clog water, causing the pump to break, and the root system also destroys concrete structures;
install a tank with water and a spray system does not stand next to the house and other buildings, so as not to spoil the facade of the building;
it is advisable to choose the place where the wind blows least often, otherwise frequent garbage collection will be required, and instead of the sound of pouring water, the sound of the wind will be heard and drops of water will fly in different directions;
do not install in open areas so that the water does not overheat and does not bloom, the plants do not dry out.

Worth to know!

Hot water causes the pump to fail. Therefore, the fountain should be located where the shadow and light change throughout the day.

Prepare the tank

In the chosen place for the reservoir, it is worth making a markup. A pit should be dug along its contours, but deeper than the bowl and around the perimeter, it is more by 5 cm. In the direction of discharge, an additional recess of at least 40 cm will be required.

Preparation of the water tank is carried out according to the algorithm:

lay geotextiles on the bottom and around the perimeter of the tank;
pour a drainage layer of coarse sand, level it so that the sand lies 5 cm thick over the entire surface;
place a water tank in the well.

Unique tank shapes are easy to create with cement mortar. The procedure for pouring and drying the solution takes about 3 weeks. The construction process of such a tank consists of the following stages:

digging a pit, but deeper by 20 cm and wider by 20-30 cm;
cover the foundation pit with geotextile or a dense PVF film;
pour crushed stone at the bottom with a layer of 10 cm, and on top 5 cm of sand;
reinforce the walls and bottom with reinforced mesh;
pour concrete on the bottom and wait until it solidifies;
after building the formwork on the walls and pour concrete;
wait for the concrete to solidify.

Install the pump

The water circulation system in the fountain depends on the type and power of the pump. The general principle of the device: through the nozzle, the liquid enters the tank, then moves through the pipeline, is cleaned and again enters the nozzle. The movement of fluid occurs under pressure, depending on the power of the pump, you can get high jets of water.

For ponds, two types of pumps are used:

submersible located in the center of a small tank and placed on its bottom. Fasteners are not needed for the installation of the device, since the structure is heavy and itself remains in a fixed place;
surface placed near the tank on the ground. The device is powerful and provides fluid circulation in complex and large structures. For the pumping system, it is necessary to construct a pipeline of plastic pipes.

Recommendation!

It is possible to provide a constant pressure in the system and facilitate the operation of the pump using a pressure tank.

Fountain decoration + backlight

The final stage in the design of the recreation area is decoration. Decorative elements for a reservoir: clay figures, plants, stones of various shapes and structures, glass figures and more. Their selection is carried out according to the style of the object and the entire garden. All elements are selected by the owners according to style preferences.

An interesting and bright decoration of water bodies is the backlight. For water bodies suitable:

LED strip
underwater lights;
floating flashlights;
ground lamps;
decorative plafonds.

Lighting elements can be combined to create the perfect fountain composition.Lighting devices must be tight, the contacts are covered with reliable waterproofing. This ensures the safe use of electrical appliances.

Interesting to know!

It is documented that the first fountains adorned houses and streets in ancient Greece and Rome. At first, people simply decorated natural springs. In ancient Greece, the townspeople used sources to cool the air.

You can build a fountain on your own plot by spending a little money. Initially, you need to draw up a construction plan and follow it. For the construction of a decorative reservoir, you should choose high-quality materials. There are no restrictions in the decoration, so you can experiment and change the design. Thanks to this, the pond will delight the eye for a long time and give positive emotions.