To understand how hydroponics is done with your own hands for cucumbers and tomatoes, it is important to understand thoroughly exactly this method of growing crops. To get a crop, the plant needs nutrients. They get them through moisture that enters the ground. Hydroponics claims that the land is not necessarily the connecting element. You can grow a large plant in a small area without the use of soil, but under mandatory wet conditions.
To install a hydroponic system in your apartment, you can use the purchase option, or you can create everything from scratch with your own hands. In this article, we offer not only useful tips on how to make hydroponics, but also an understandable video that illustrates each step of the work.
The virtues of hydroponics
Less labor
Many who have already tried to grow a crop of greens at home, not to mention vegetable crops, know how much work should be invested. The land requires constant cultivation, weeds must be removed, the crops watered and protected from pests. With hydroponics, you can simply forget about all this.
Not enough space
The video shows that do-it-yourself hydroponics for cucumbers and tomatoes takes a minimum of space in the apartment. You do not need to find a space where to install large boxes with earth, and then worry about whether the root system of the plant feels good in the box.
More crop
Gardeners who have already managed to test the hydroponic system at home, note that crop yield the result is higher. All thanks to the fact that the plant produces the maximum amount of nutrients. He does not need to develop roots, which means that all the nutrients that would go to the root system go precisely to the growth of the plant.
The upper part of the plant when grown under hydroponic conditions is strong and powerful. This means that the bushes of tomatoes and cucumbers bloom perfectly, give a rich harvest.
Stages of creating hydroponics for the home
Materials
To create a system for growing cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as other crops, you need to have PVC pipes, twine, a pump and a stand, plastic tubes on hand. A tank is also required where the nutrient solution will be poured.
Seat selection
To create hydroponics at home, a free area is well suited. For example, you can organize a system in the basement or another room with small windows. It is important that the floor in the selected place be even: the nutrient medium should be evenly distributed between each plant. If the yard is winter, then you should think about additional lighting in advance.
Assembly
So, pipes and external fittings are part of a home-made system. The pipe stand must have a tank in which the nutrient solution is located; a pump is also required. The pump, like the tank, is installed below the stand. Thanks to this move, it will be possible to ensure uniform circulation of nutrients between plantings of tomatoes and cucumbers.
Adding Plants
When the tank is filled with nutrient water, a special nutrient is placed in it. Then you need to turn on the pump, which will carry the substance throughout the system. After the solution is mixed, pre-prepared seedlings can be inserted into the system. Preliminarily, seedlings should be freed from the soil.
Important! Not a single piece of soil should get into the hydroponic system.Otherwise, the space in the feeding tubes may become clogged, which will spoil the whole process of growing cucumbers and tomatoes.
Garter
Further, do-it-yourself hydroponics for cucumbers and tomatoes necessarily requires garter. This can be done immediately or over time, when it will be clear that the bushes need support.
Advice! To give the bush a vertical vertical position in each division, you can use expanded clay pebbles.
Growth control
The water level in the system must be monitored every day. Moreover, check the temperature and amount of water in different parts of the system. In a couple of weeks after planting, the bushes should already grow well. Which to choose tomatoes for open ground for Moscow region without stepsonov.
As for the treatment of plants from pests, it is carried out outdoor and exclusively as necessary. If initially everything was organized correctly, then it is likely that pests will not attack the crop at all. Indeed, most larvae are usually found in the ground. But when using the hydroponic system, the soil at the landing is completely absent.
This is how hydroponics is done at home with do-it-yourself hydroponics for cucumbers and tomatoes. Not only a phased description of the system, but also a video will help a beginner achieve high results in growing cucumbers and tomatoes without using soil.