How to feed cucumbers - in the open ground, after planting and when?

On any plot, gardeners can not do without cucumbers, which have gained their popularity due to their special taste, aroma and low calorie content. To get a rich harvest of cucumbers and prolong fruiting will help the proper feeding of vegetable crops.

The issue of fertilizing at each stage of plant growth must be approached very seriously, since its resistance to disease and increased yield depend on it. Therefore, it is important to know how and at what time to feed cucumbers with outdoor cultivationso that a strong bush forms, which in the future will bring a good ovary.

When and how to feed cucumbers in the open ground?

Saturation of a vegetable with useful macro- and microelements at each stage of its development leads to an increase in the yield of cucumber plantation. For the entire period of growth of cucumbers, from the appearance of seedlings to wilting, it is necessary to produce 3-4 fertilizing with organic and inorganic fertilizers.

Many gardeners try to give preference to organic matter (ash, yeast, mullein), which guarantees the cultivation of an environmentally friendly product. Mineral complexes are also in demand, as they are packaged in the right dosage and have virtually no unpleasant odor.

Is it always necessary to fertilize cucumbers in the open ground

Cucumbers are demanding on growing conditions. Timely top dressing in the open ground will enable the vegetable to develop correctly and efficiently. The introduced nutrition will maintain the necessary mineral and organic composition of the soil. Only under such conditions, growth, good taste and quality of cucumbers are possible.

Flowering and fruiting, like the rest of the growing season, are important periods for fertilizing in any way:

• root - watering under each bush;
• foliar - irrigation of leaves with a solution allows you to increase productivity and extend the ovary.

Top dressing after transplanting seedlings in open ground

Seven days before planting seedlings on the site, it is recommended to introduce rotted manure, sawdust, fallen leaves into the soil to a depth of 40 cm, then cover with a dense layer of humus. The site is covered with a film, after a while the soil is sprinkled with ash.

Immediately after planting in open ground, seedlings immediately begin to introduce various complex top dressings. To form powerful roots and a strong bush, top dressing is carried out twice:

• 1st — urea solution (1 tsp. To 3 l of water) 200 ml per bush;

  

• 2nd — after seven days with a mixture of nitrophoska and ash (1 tsp. Substance, 1 tbsp. Ash on 3 l of water).

Greenhouse crops need more frequent nutrition, so the procedure is carried out every 2-3 weeks, observing the dosage. Fertilizing plants is recommended in conjunction with irrigation, due to which there is a uniform distribution of trace elements in the soil.

In the flowering phase

The first flowers signal the onset of the period of root dressing:

1. For greenhouse cucumbers, complex mixtures with a nitrogen content of azofosk and ammofosk are used.
2. For cucumbers growing on the beds, a mixture is prepared: 10 g of water - 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salts.

During fruiting

Cucumbers that have begun to bear fruit need intensive top dressing, since the fruit ovary and its further development takes micronutrients from the soil.

After the appearance of the first fruits, the root application of the nitrophoska solution is carried out - 1 tbsp. l for 10 liters of water. The procedure is repeated after seven days, using an infusion of 0.5 liters of mullein and 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate in a bucket of water. With a weekly interval, organic stimulants are introduced in the future - infusions of herbs and compost.

To increase the yield

To increase the yield of cucumbers will help spraying the leaves and watering the plantation using a urea solution - 50 g of substance per 10 liters of water. At the same time, the alternation of mineral complexes and organics gives a good effect.

Among the effective organic stimulants to increase yield, an infusion of grass stands out, which is insisted in water at a rate of 1: 1. The resulting concentrated liquid is diluted in a ratio of 1: 5, then watering or foliar spraying is carried out.

Mineral and organic fertilizers for cucumbers in the open field

Fertilizers contribute to the stimulation of the development and growth of vegetable crops. There are such types of mineral compounds:

1. Potash - for the formation of the stem, leaves and further fruiting.
2. Phosphoric - for the growth of greenery and the formation of fruits.
3. Nitrogen-containing - for the normal vegetation of cucumbers.

Ready-made modern preparations "Azogran", "Agricola-6" are in demand. To prepare the nutrient fluid, take 10 liters of water and 25 g of the drug. In addition, a good result is observed when 1 tsp is added to this infusion. potassium phosphate and 1 tbsp. l bird droppings.

In specialized gardening stores a wide range of drugs is available. However, gardeners often prefer folk recipes.

Mullein infusion

The most popular organic matter for cucumbers is the mullein infusion, which is used for vegetables not only grown in beds, but also in greenhouse conditions. Organics is rich in trace elements necessary for the full development of plants.

The solution is prepared at a rate of 1:10, for one cucumber bush accounts for 1 liter of freshly prepared solution.

Herbal fertilizer

Herb infusion is easy to prepare, free and safe for health, because it consists only of organic elements. This fertilizer quickly provides garden crops with essential micronutrients for nutrition during the growth period.

For the preparation of concentrated liquid, any weeds are used, but the most effective is the infusion with the addition of nettles. The grass is ground and poured with water until the resulting mass is completely covered. To avoid odor, microbiological additives (Baikal EM1, Flora-S) are added to the solution.

Bird droppings

The content of nutrients in bird droppings exceeds all other types of organics. It has a neutral reaction and does not increase the acidity of the soil.

To prepare the solution, it is enough to take 10 liters of water and 1 kg of litter, add two glasses of ash. One liter of prepared liquid is used per bush.

Foliar Store Top dressing

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In order to maintain active fruiting, it is recommended that mineral substances mass-sold in gardening stores be added together with organic products. However, caution should be exercised, since excessive use of mineral fertilizers adversely affects plant health.

The most common and effective mineral fertilizer for foliar feeding is a solution of superphosphate (1 tbsp. Per 10 liters of water), the use of which allows you to extend the growing season and fruit ovary. To achieve a better effect, it is recommended to add 0.5 Art. l saltpeter (potassium and ammonia).

Bushes are sprayed with the prepared liquid in the evening so that the sun's rays do not fall on the leaves. Thanks to the use of mineral fertilizing, the appearance of fungal diseases and pathogenic bacteria is prevented. It is necessary to spray a cucumber plantation with such a solution 2-3 times during the growing season.

How can I feed cucumbers according to folk recipes?

Folk top dressing for all cucumbers They are considered more sparing, guarantee the preservation of health when consumed and will cost the gardener much cheaper.

Wood ash

Experts say that wood ash is the best natural fertilizer that helps create favorable soil conditions for the development of nodule bacteria.

The ash composition is rich in various macro- and microelements (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, boron, manganese) and does not contain chlorine and nitrogen. Cucumbers feed wood ash 4 to 6 times during the growing season:

• after the first true leaflets appear;
• at the beginning of flowering;
• during the period of active fruit set.

In the future, apply 1 time every 14 days. Ash can be scattered on the ground or prepare an infusion: 2 tbsp. l ash on 1 liter of water, which is infused for a week. Watered under the root at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

For foliar spraying, 1 glass of ash is diluted in 10 l of water and insisted day.

Yeast

Most of all, cucumber cultures “love” yeast top dressingdue to which there is an active formation of roots and increases the percentage of productivity. Apply it both in the conditions of the greenhouse, and on beds.

You can use both ordinary yeast and dry yeast. To prepare a solution for 5 liters of water, take 10 g of yeast, adding 2 cups of sugar or jam. The mixture is allowed to infuse for several days before the fermentation stage. In the future, use 1 glass of mixture per bucket of water for watering plants.

During the growing season, plants are fed with yeast infusion 2-3 times:

• when leaflets appear in seedlings for the rapid development of bushes;
• in the initial phase of flowering to stimulate the fruit ovary;
• after the first fruiting.

Yeast also contributes to the formation of beneficial bacteria in the soil, saturating the soil with nitrogen and oxygen.

Honey dressing

Cucumbers are engaged in honey fertilizer during their flowering, which allows attracting pollinating insects to the plantation. For this, 1 tbsp. l honey is dissolved in 1 liter of water and spraying leaves and tops. This procedure will increase the yield in all weather conditions.

Common questions

Both excess and lack of mineral elements are harmful to cucumber crops. The use of top dressings (organic, mineral) and their correct application will allow you to get a plentiful and rich harvest of strong and healthy cucumbers.