Planting cucumbers in the open ground: terms and rules

24.07.2015 Cucumbers

Choosing specific dates when to plant cucumbers in open ground, attention should be paid to the many nuances of growing these green fruits. In particular, first of all, the method of disembarkation is determined. This can be a seedling method or planting sprouted seeds directly in the ground. With the right approach, by the way, both methods can give a good harvest.

Important! When choosing seeds, you need to pay attention to whether it is a hybrid or varietal variety of culture. The differences here will be in productivity and early maturity, in general resistance to diseases and pests. We know how to do Tomathouse.com.

About Hybrid Plants

Do not be afraid to grow hybrid varieties of cucumbers. They have nothing to do with genetically modified vegetables. Hybrid varieties are suitable for vertical planting, they need comfortable growth conditions. The best thing plant them in greenhouses.

It is worth noting that hybrid varieties are more demanding than ordinary varietal cucumbers. They need additional mineral nutrition, but the final crop will be more. Hybrids manifest all their qualities to the maximum only when planting in a greenhouse, although, in the open ground, they will also grow well.

Preparation of seedlings of cucumbers

If you want to get the crop faster, then you need to grow seedlings in advance. Gardeners often resort to this method, because the request about when to plant cucumbers in open ground seedlings is extremely important. Seedlings from the germinated seeds of the house are grown for at least two dozen days, and then it can already be transplanted into the open ground. But it is important that the earth is already warmed up well, and the frost recedes.

Advice! So that the seeds germinate well and form an excellent fruiting bush, they must first be soaked. To do this, take a 5% salt solution (dissolve a teaspoon of salt in 0.2 liters of water). Soak for a quarter of an hour, good seeds immediately sink to the bottom. After that, immerse the selected seeds in a slightly pinkish solution of potassium permanganate, and then rinse in running water.

How to germinate seeds

The easiest way to germinate is to put the seeds on a moistened cotton wool, which is laid in a saucer. Make sure that the fleece is constantly moist: but the seeds should not float in water. Put in the most warm place and wait a couple of days. Soon the seeds will begin to germinate and you can plant them on seedlings or immediately in open ground.

The second option for seed germination is simpler. It will be necessary to immediately put them in the ground. Seedlings will appear faster, but the minus is that not all seeds will sprout. When the sprouts are 5 mm long, they can be safely considered germinated.

As for when planting cucumbers in the open ground in spring, then this can be done somewhere after May 15th. Accordingly, it is necessary to begin to germinate seedlings in such conditions somewhere in the second half of April. When cucumbers are planted in the spring in the spring, they will need to be constantly covered with foil before the middle of summer.

About the preparation of beds

The beds can be vertical or horizontal. The first method is suitable for those varieties that stretch up. It will be necessary to immediately provide the bushes with support so that they can calmly grow up and develop.

Horizontal planting requires the presence of rounded beds, they should be done at a decent distance from each other, because the bush will crawl, and develop precisely in the horizontal plane.

Advice! A couple of days before the planting of cucumbers, the bed needs to be poured with boiling water, tightly covered with a film.This will help get rid of many parasites that can doze in the soil and wait until the bush develops, then to start eating its juices.

The method of growing without seedlings

Some gardeners are interested in when to plant cucumbers in open ground seeds. This means that they have not prepared seedlings since the beginning of spring. In warm regions, there is such a way of growing this crop.

In such situation planting seeds of cucumbers, which it is desirable to germinate first, is carried out at the very end of May and early July. With such a planting, an early crop of crops cannot be expected, but in due time there will be many tasty and ripe fruits from high-quality planting material.

When the first seedlings appear, it will be necessary to thin out the beds. As a rule, this happens on the tenth day after the seeds are planted in open ground. Thinning - this means cutting the sprouts, but not pulling them out of the ground. During this period, you can additionally feed the sprouts with organic fertilizers.

Further care for cucumbers is constant weeding, loosening of the soil and watering. Watering is extremely important because cucumbers love moisture and when the soil dries up they become bitter, they lose part of the ovaries and flowers.