Repair strawberry - a variety that has become popular among summer residents due to its features. Harvest from this variety can be obtained several times a year. However, high results can only be achieved by observing a certain growing technology.
general information
Depending on the variety, the berry is able to produce fruits from May to October. And combining a variety of varieties on the site, you can get a high yield.
The technology for growing strawberries is quite complicated. By bearing fruit several times a season, the culture weakens. There are cases when the plant dies in the first year. We decided to share the secrets of growing this sweet berry.
Removable strawberries - planting and care at home
Preparation for landing
Removable strawberries prefer fertilized, well-drained soil. If the site contains heavy soil, it is recommended to add sand.
The best predecessors are beans, radishes, mustard, parsley.
It is advisable to prepare a landing site from the fall. The soil needs to be plowed, and weeds to be removed. Then the soil needs to be fertilized. Fertilizers made of phosphorus and humus are perfect.
With the onset of spring, preparatory work resumes. 3 weeks before planting, the earth needs to be fertilized with manure. Landing is carried out in May.
During the autumn landing, the land is also prepared in advance. You can start in August, and continue until September. It is advisable to meet these deadlines, then the seedlings will be able to take root before the cold.
Landing Methods
Nesting. The most convenient option. Applied to varieties propagated by antennae.
Fruiting occurs immediately after the rooting of the mustache.
Carpet. Strawberries are planted based on a 20x20 cm pattern. The plant will take up free space over time.
Private. The distance between the seedlings must be observed 20-25 cm, between the rows - 70 cm.
See the same way to do high beds for strawberries.
Strawberry planting
First, holes 10-15 cm deep are made. First you need to water them, and then seedlings are placed there and sprinkled with soil.
It is important that the root neck of the plant is on the surface of the earth. After planting, strawberries need to be watered.
Planting material
Reproduction can be carried out by seed. To do this, grow seedlings. To this end, seeds are planted in the greenhouse in January. So the seedlings will get stronger and will be ready for planting in the open ground in the spring.
One of the easiest ways to reproduce is with antennae. The method is applied in the presence of a large number of mustaches.
If they are not enough, then you can apply the method of dividing the bush.
Strawberry Care
Care consists of the following activities:
- Loosening or mulching the soil. This procedure is especially important after watering.
Loosening should be done carefully so as not to harm the roots and antennae of the plant. If mulching has been carried out, then loosening is carried out much less frequently. Mulch with dry grass, sawdust or peat.
- Watering. Must be of high quality and timely. The importance of watering is given when the fruit ripens and in dry weather.
- Feeding. Herbal infusions are often used in its quality. Infusions of bird droppings or manure are also effective.
- Pest and disease control.
The most common strawberry diseases are as follows: gray rot, powdery mildew, brown spotting.
Among the pests known: strawberry tick.You can deal with it by spraying the culture with a solution of kalbofos.
- Getting rid of foliage and antennae. Mustache must be removed regularly. This procedure contributes to the production of large berries.
Preparing the culture for winter
In the autumn, the repair strawberries must be properly prepared for the winter season. Adult plants need to be fed.
Peduncles are removed for young plants. Will have to sacrifice a future crop. This is due to the fact that the berries will not be able to ripen before the cold.
Foliage is removed with the advent of the first frost.
Wells also need special care. They need to be ventilated before the cold weather. After loosening, fill in rotten foliage.
At low temperatures, it is advisable to cover strawberry bushes in which leaves have been trimmed. As blood material, you can use spruce branches, mowed grass.
If you follow the main rules when cultivating strawberries, it will certainly delight the owner of a high harvest for many years.
You will also find this article useful. how to plant strawberries in autumn.
When to plant strawberries for seedlings from seeds in 2019
What month is better to choose for a strawberry transplant in the fall
How to cover strawberries for the winter
Proper care and pruning strawberries in the fall in the suburbs