Before embarking on the cultivation of sweet pepper, let’s take a look at his illness, find out what needs to be done to protect seeds, seedlings and adult plants from all sorts of diseases so that a good crop can be grown in the country. So, we will find out what the diseases of sweet pepper are and the fight against them, consider the photo, and we will be armed in the future from failures.
Pepper is a delicate culture, and all sorts of dangers await it from the beginning of planting to harvesting, therefore we will start from the very beginning - from preparing the soil and planting seedlings.
See also: when to plant pepper for seedlings in 2016.
Disease Prevention
• Seeds: before planting, be sure to keep them in a weak color with a solution of potassium permanganate.
• The soil: treat with Fitosporin, you can also replace it with Alirin-B, shed with potassium permanganate.
• Seedlings - Again, apply the above drugs, also after cultivation, treat the soil, also spray the soil with them, and then process the adult plants at intervals of 1-2 weeks, process. Also, the seedlings will feel good if you apply the treatment with the “Barrier” preparation, which will also help the adult plant in the fight against all kinds of sores and pests.
• Adult plants: in addition to the above drugs, it is good to spray with Fitosporin and potassium permanganate solution.
All these measures will help you protect your plants from diseases and grow a good harvest. There are also more tips to follow: do not thicken the planting, do not overdo it with sprinkling, and your peppers will grow beautiful and healthy.
Diseases and the fight against them
If, nevertheless, preventive measures have not been taken on time, then it will be necessary to improve qualifications in the fight against diseases. Let's take a closer look at what kind of sweet pepper diseases are known, what threatens your garden pets and how to quickly cure them, and most importantly - to determine the disease in time.
Bacterial diseases
Of this variety of pepper sores, you can name the most terrible for him:
Bacterial cancer, which very quickly affects plants when crowded, if the humidity is high and the heat is standing. Therefore, if you planted the peppers in a heap, there is heat of baking, and you are also watering a lot, the disease develops in such conditions in a matter of days. The leaves turn brown, fall off, it is worth shaking the bush.
Prevention: processing "Fitoflivaivn-300" of gentle seedlings, as well as dipping in a solution of roots.
Bacterial rot leads to dropsy spots occurring on foliage, accompanied by a fetid odor, quickly penetrates into the tissues and affects them.
Control measures: the use of Fitosporin-M.
Viral diseases
Mosaic: It shows itself as leaf spot, a very resistant virus, lives in plant debris for decades.
Control measures: in order to prevent the treatment of seeds with sodium hydroxide, diseased plants must be destroyed.
Fungal diseases
White and gray rot: - Both diseases are treated with ash, crushed coal, liming, and copper-containing drugs.
Late blight: Tomatoes and peppers are especially susceptible to this sore, often taking half the crop from gardeners. Humidity contributes to this, especially if it is accompanied by cold nights.
Treatment: Bordeaux fluid, treatment with Mitronidazole can save the crop.
Downy mildew: the leaf is covered with spots, its inner part is covered with a white fluff, the plant does not develop, dies.
Control measures: Okskhom treatment gives a good result, as well as the use of Kuproksat.
Seedlings
When you start growing pepper seedlings, you may encounter such sores:
Blackleg: from the warp of the stalk, the plant begins to blacken and rot. The cause may be a virus in the soil, thickened crops, as well as high humidity.
How to fight - the Previkur preparation will help, and the treatment with potassium permanganate seeds.
Black spotting. Bacterial disease, which again contributes to high humidity and crowding of plants. Often with the stabilization of both plants, they return to normal and even out the growth and quality of the foliage.
We told you only about not many, the most common diseases, how to recognize them, treat them, and what preventive measures to take in order to protect your crop and get it fully. Given all these points, you will be able to grow strong plants that can withstand the variety of viruses and fungi that infect them, and you will enjoy an excellent harvest in the fall.
See also: how to get rid of ants in a summer cottage.
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Hello. I have healthy leaves on the tops of toppers, but the fruits are as if doused with boiling water or acid, at the beginning of the stage it is pronounced on the fruits, then the fruit turns brown and sees the walls of the fruit become very thin. And this disease is developing very quickly. Tell me there are remedies against this disease.