How to grow cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Well-warmed up soil allows the gardener to sow wetted cucumber seeds in the last month of spring. The most favorable period for sowing: 2.9, 26 numbers. It is during this period that it is possible to plant cucumber seedlings, both in the greenhouse and in special seedling boxes.

Varieties of cucumbers for polycarbonate greenhouses

Every year, in early March, people are bought with cucumber seeds in gardening shops and markets. In addition, breeders regularly breed new varieties. High-tech agricultural solutions allow breeders to develop interesting varieties from which delicious vegetables are obtained.

When dwelling on the selection of greenhouse seeds, special attention should be paid to several rules. Basically, for a closed type of soil, it is necessary to purchase hybrid varieties with the designation F1.

Similar plants do not need the participation of bees to pollinate flowers. Since female flowers predominate on cucumber varieties, and the seeds located in the inner part are small and underdeveloped, which ultimately gives a more beautiful look to the vegetable. However, early seeds for growing in polycarbonate greenhouses are especially popular. Such varieties of cucumbers are most often used for winter harvesting and home pickles.

It is difficult to identify the best varieties of cucumbers, since each farmer has certain needs for vegetables. Some prefer classic cucumbers with mounds on the surface, others like small and tasty fruits for pickling or pickling. When dwelling on the choice of cucumbers, first of all, you should pay attention to the label. It should be labeled "self-pollinated", as well as size and appearance. People don’t know how growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow Region affects the general state of prices for vegetables.

Seedlings of cucumbers for polycarbonate greenhouses

Gardeners, who rarely appear on a summer cottage and for some reason, cannot regularly monitor the germination of cucumber seedlings, then they should deal with seedlings in home or apartment conditions. If we are talking about caring for a plant, then it is quite simple. The main rule is to choose the right day for planting ready-made seedlings in polycarbonate greenhouse. Therefore, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for cucumber seedlings.

For the effective germination of home seedlings and a favorable transplantation at a regular place in the greenhouse, it is necessary to timely sow cucumber seeds. The main thing is not to rush, because mature seedlings will experience difficulties with an excess of seating in small containers and will slow down a little in development. In the situation when the planting of seedlings is supposed for the last week of May, then the sowing of cucumber seedlings is carried out in late April.

Melons and gourds sprout quite effectively, so you should not worry about late sowing. Another advantage of a technological fit is the lighting efficiency. Young sprouts and plants need plenty of light. Therefore, they should be periodically exposed to a lit place for high germination. Many are interested in growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in winter: online video.

Cucumbers in polycarbonate greenhouses

The care and planting of greenhouse plants has some features. Plants germinating in regular places develop well, as they are saturated with nutrients from the soil, and also receive a large amount of natural light. Before planting cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is necessary to ensure thorough heating of the earth.Since cold soil negatively affects the effective germination of cucumbers. For the finished soil, the greenhouse should warm up to 30ºC. Just then, the soil will gain a high level of moisture for ripening cucumbers in polycarbonate greenhouse.

Planting gourds in polycarbonate greenhouses is practically indistinguishable from simple germination technologies. Immediately before planting seedlings, it is necessary to disinfect the material for planting and the soil itself. Cucumber seeds should be infused for several days in warm water. The best option is to plant with a margin in case of non-germination of a plant or a certain variety. A little later for effective germination, it is necessary to eliminate the weakest plants. Gardeners are interested in growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in winter.

With the moment, as the seedlings grow, and the first leaves appear, it is advisable to reduce the level of moisture in the soil. It will be enough to reduce watering up to 1 time and constantly ventilate the greenhouse on a polycarbonate basis. Also, do not forget that seedlings often suffer from a “black leg” due to excess moisture.

Cucumber diseases in polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate cucumber greenhouses are the most effective and reliable shelter. Since they form the climatic features in the interior of the room and protect plants from unnecessary rainfall. However, the increased level of humidity, not only favorably affects the ripening of vegetables, but also the multiplication of diseases and other harmful bacteria that have a negative effect on young shoots. As a result, the yield of cucumbers is reduced.

Therefore, to eliminate this process, it is necessary to perform the sanitary treatment of a polycarbonate greenhouse, namely in the interior of the room. Similar actions are performed in the autumn period of time, after harvesting and in early spring.

Manufacturers of various chemicals, supply a huge number of drugs that effectively fight infection and fungal disease. However, using such products, you need to know that plants can absorb chemicals and store them in ripened cucumbers. Thus, at the time of disinfection of the greenhouse, it is necessary to choose products with a small group of danger and the effective decay of harmful elements. Basically, gardeners perform preventive treatment of melons until the formation of ripe cucumbers. Many are interested in growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse: video on the gardeners forum.

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Polycarbonate-based greenhouses have gained high popularity. Polycarbonate is used as the main material, since some features are characteristic of it:

1. Effective protection against radiation and temperature fluctuations.
2. Flexibility and high resistance to mechanical stress.
3. Resistance to fires.
4. Ease and simplicity of installation.

As a design, parts and components are used on a metal, wooden or plastic base. These materials must withstand the total mass and other loads in the form of strong gusts of wind or snow. The arched form for the greenhouse is the best, since lighting is effectively distributed in its internal part and it is quite convenient to use.

Growing vegetables in polycarbonate greenhouses

As in any other business, before growing cucumbers, you need to purchase high-quality seedlings or seeds. Seedlings are sold in markets or specialty stores, as well as grown independently.This is a very important stage, since the further germination and ripening of the vegetable depends on it. The quality of seedlings is an important and indisputable key to the successful germination of melons and high fruiting. Many are not familiar with growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse: a photo on the Internet.

The most reliable and effective way to obtain seedlings is self-cultivation. It is worth highlighting the fact that young seedlings negatively relate to further transplantation. Therefore, the cultivation of cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse begins with the efficient development of seedlings. Seeds must be placed in a previously developed soil at a shallow depth and watered abundantly.

During the growing period, it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature:

In the daytime, not lower than 16ºC;
At night, at least 13ºC.

Gardeners are interested in growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse all year round. If you think about this issue, then cucumbers do not require much effort. Proper care of the plant leads only to loosening the soil, effective watering and regular ventilation. A high level of humidity is crucial for the good development of cucumbers. Moreover, drip irrigation is performed with warm water. Moisture should evenly fall on the leaves.

Effectively loosened soil will become a successful key to the high development of the root system of cucumbers. Ventilation is carried out using a ventilation system. At the same time, they can be kept open throughout the day.

Feeding cucumbers performed throughout the summer. Cucumbers favorably with the effects of organic substances. Thus, the most optimal option would be fertilizer based on manure or natural humus. In addition, mineral-based fertilizers should be used for top dressing.

So that the vegetables do not turn yellow, it is necessary to monitor the ripeness of the fruits, and also to prevent high temperatures in the greenhouse. With proper care in a carbonate greenhouse, the crop can be obtained throughout the whole year. Finished fruits will be not only delicious, but also environmentally friendly. An interesting question is the cultivation of cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse: a forum of gardeners.

The preparatory phase of planting cucumbers

The easiest option is to plant seedlings in containers or pots. Each gardener or gardener knows that a successful harvest depends on a competent choice of cucumber varieties. Since, by no means any seeds in specialized stores can be suitable for polycarbonate greenhouses. For example, certain varieties of cucumbers need to be pollinated independently. This is very inconvenient, so you should use self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers.

Basically, such varieties are characterized by high productivity, and caring for them will not be difficult. In addition, these seeds are vaccinated against diseases and other pests. Hybrid seeds are impregnated with a special chemical composition, so they do not need antiseptic treatment. Such fruitful varieties as Marinda, Hally, Caprice showed themselves well.

Therefore, you should choose those varieties that are perfectly adapted to the climatic characteristics of that particular region. In addition, breeders offer various varieties of cucumbers, bred specifically for the northern regions of the country. This is the cultivation of cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in Siberia. Therefore, they can be safely planted in polycarbonate greenhouses.

Proper arrangement of beds

Everyone knows that a cucumber is considered a thermophilic vegetable. If desired, polycarbonate greenhouses can be equipped with warm beds. To equip such a bed, it is necessary to create a small trench in depth, up to 1 meter. At the bottom of the trench, lay a layer of manure on a cow and horse base and cover it with a small layer of soil up to 20 cm in thickness.In certain situations, such beds are additionally covered with a polyethylene-based oilcloth stretched over pipes or profiles.

As a result, another greenhouse is formed in a polycarbonate greenhouse. Manure begins to rot in the process of high heating and as a result becomes an effective source of heat.

For those who are not able to use manure, then it should be replaced by compost or humus made of sawdust, dry sheets or other organics. However, do not use large twigs, bones, as well as the roots of perennials and other waste. The beds of compost are formed with the same principle: for the lower layer rotten branches and leaves are laid, and a layer of soil is poured on top. In more detail about the process of growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in winter: video.

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Gardeners and gardeners are familiar with the fact that seeds in decent and beautiful packaging are not yet a guarantee of a successful harvest and quality vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to use proven methods for the selection of good seeds and screening of bad components. Such work will greatly help to increase the cucumber yield. The best option for planting is a two-year-old variety of cucumbers.