When to plant eustoma for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar: table

15.02.2019 Lunar sowing calendar for the gardener for 2019

Eustoma is a beautiful flower whose buds are like roses. The maximum height of the plant is 1 m. In domestic gardening, they are just starting to grow eustoma. Very little information in magazines and newspapers about gardening about the principle of cultivation. Therefore, there is a need to figure out when to plant eustoma for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar.

Eustoma flower

There are 2 flower names - these are Eustoma and Lisianthus. If you translate the word from the Latin alphabet, the name sounds like “beautiful mouth”. The history of the plant begins from the south of North America and the north of South. Dr. Brown introduced Europe to this flower.

The flower can be grown both at home and in the garden. By its requirements, lisianthus does not require much attention, but there are some recommendations. He does not like cold. It is impossible for direct sunlight to fall on it, but there should be a lot of lighting in the place of its location.

The people gave the plant the name “Royal Flower”, and all because the stem grows slowly, the buds are beautiful, come in different colors and there are many different varieties that differ from each other. After the flowers are cut from the beds, they can be put in a vase and they will delight the owner, about 3 weeks without changing their good condition.

Interesting!
There is a legend that after a girl in the Indian tribe fell victim to the spirit of war, a flower appeared on her grave, which was given the name Eustoma.

In its structure, the trunk of a flower plant is similar to a clove stem. It has a large number of green leaves. The heart of the flower is buds, of which there are many on one stem, about 35 pieces. Buds look like roses and come in different colors:

  • pink;
  • white
  • lilac;
  • purple
  • lilac and others.

The color of the flower can be either monophonic or combine several shades. When the bud opens, then Eustoma becomes like a poppy.

The vital activity of a flower is maximum 2 years. This can only be achieved when the plant lives in the most comfortable climate. Life in the garden is possible throughout the year. Sow eustoma seedlings in 2019 at a time when it is recommendedlunar calendar.

How to choose a grade of eustoma

In the modern world, one of the popular varieties is large-flowered eustoma. This type of plant grows to a length of 150 cm, it is the highest in its family. The large-flowered eustoma has about 60 buds on the stem. Their colors are different, monophonic and not only, buds are terry with color fringing.

If the grower is still inexperienced and decided to plant lisianthus, then the first experiment should be with an annual flowering plant. In subsequent times, you can try to grow two-year-old flowers in greenhouses. When eustoma lives at home, then a perennial type of flower plant is suitable.

When choosing seeds for seedlings, it must be remembered that if the packaging indicates that the height of the plant is 70-90 cm, then this type is suitable for the garden. When the height of the flower is within 45 cm, then such a plant should be grown at home.

Sowing flowers

The phases of the moon affect the growth of flowers, as well as a person.After all, it happened to everyone that on the same day, even if nothing happened, maybe a bad mood and I don’t want to do anything, so with flowers. You should choose the right time for sowing and caring for the plant. To do this, refer to the lunar calendar for 2019.

A good period for planting eustoma in the garden is January-March. If flowers are planted in lawns for the home, then the time for sowing is April-June.

You can present in the table the time whensow eustoma seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar, then to plant in the garden.

Month date of
January 01-03 - during this period the moon wanes, so it’s good to work with the roots of the plant
16-18 - the moon is in a growth stage. At this time, the moon pulls energy to the top
30-31 - decrease stage
February 05, 14, 16 - moon in the period of growth
March 01-03 - waning moon
16-18 - the growing moon
30-31 - decrease stage

As can be seen in the table, January and March are those months where there are many dates in order to plant eustoma on seedlings in 2019.

Important!
When seeds are sown, it is worth remembering that the buds appear no earlier than 20 weeks after germination. It is necessary that this time does not fall on the freeze. Plant eustoma on seedlings avoiding the days of a new moon and a full moon.

For seedlings, seeds must be planted in 50 gram cups and covered with sachets to create a greenhouse effect. Packages can only be removed after the first shoots. If you are guided by the lunar calendar, then you can achieve that the flowers will grow more actively, due to the fact that the seeds break through the earth faster. Minimizes the risk that the seeds will not sprout. The most successful days in 2019 for sowing are the days when the moon is in a period of growth. Thus, the sprouts should reach the top.

Rules for growing lisianthus

When a person decides to sow flowers using seeds, one must understand that this is the hardest and longest way. There is no mistake, because the plant may not germinate. The technology must be followed. It is worth buying seeds only in special stores where storage conditions are observed. Seeds that are suitable for sowing should be processed - this is indicated on the packaging.

It takes a lot of light to grow eustoma, but without direct sunlight. Usually this place is located on the western and eastern sides.

The soil should contain in its composition in equal proportions the following components:

  1. Sand.
  2. Humus bark.
  3. Peat

If eustoma is planted with seedlings on a seedling, then it is worth remembering that the root system of the flower is very fragile. It is required not to break small roots. When planting, it is worth observing the distance between the flowers, at least 30 cm. A couple of seeds can be put in the dimple for sowing, because 30% of the seeds planted in the ground will not germinate. After carrying out planting actions, periodically it is necessary to spray the ground.

Advice!
Lisianthus does not like when the soil is too wet. The principle works here: “It’s better to dry than to pour”.

Feeding eustoma should be at the time of flowering bud. Liquid mineral fertilizer for flowering plants is perfect. 15 ml of fertilizer are used per 10 liters of water. Plants must be watered every 2 weeks. As a rule, during the period when the plant blooms, watering with fertilizer is done 2 times.

When watering, it is necessary to control that water does not fall on the leaves of a flowering plant, otherwise, you may encounter the appearance of a fungal disease. For better growth, the earth must sometimes be loosened. This procedure promotes a better supply of oxygen. For prevention, lisianthus is recommended to be sprayed with a solution of foundationazole.

Possible diseases of eustoma

Often, pests such as slugs and aphids attack a flowering plant. Thus, viral and bacterial diseases are transmitted. For example, an eustoma can be affected by diseases such as fusarium, gray rot, and powdery mildew. However, if the gardener will timely prevent the flower, then you can reduce the risk of damage.

The following products are excellent for processing:

  • confidor;
  • fitoverm;
  • Actellik.

If the eustoma is located in a room in which the temperature is low and, in addition, the flower grows in too moist soil, then the situation contributes to infectious diseases. It should be remembered that the first couple of months eustoma does not need to be watered, because seedlings are under the packages.

In the future, a flowering plant can be sprayed with epin and zircon. Such prophylaxis protects lisianthus from the formation of a black leg.

Transplanting seedlings

After 1-1.5 months after sowing, the sprouted flowers must be transplanted in separate containers. The process is time-consuming, since the seedlings are fragile and it is necessary to carefully move them.

Florists who are constantly engaged in growing eustomas recommend the following sequence of actions:

  1. Shoots get out with an awl. Gently pry the flower and take it out.
  2. In a new container, with a stick, or possibly with a pencil, make a recess and immerse the seedling to the beginning of the leaves.
  3. They tamp the ground a little and cover it with a bag.
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Flower plant is in this form for about 2 weeks. Already in early March, the grown stems are taken out of the container together with the ground, without breaking the earthen coma, and moved to pots with a diameter of up to 8 cm. Before transplanting, the pots must be prepared. At the bottom it is necessary to lay out expanded clay drainage, which absorbs excess moisture. Put the soil in the pot and insert the flowers. Cover the flower with foil. The place for the pot should be well lit. Slowly you need to open the film so that the eustoma gets used to the sun.

Gradually, the flower plant will continue to grow in a pot without a film. In order for lisianthus not to die and bloom well, when transplanting from pots to the garden, there should not be a large temperature difference. On the street, the temperature should coincide, or differ by 2-4 degrees, from room temperature. If weather conditions change constantly after a change to the street, or there is constant rain and wind, it is recommended to build structures to protect the flowers.

Interesting!
After flowering, you can try to activate the second life of lisianthus. It is necessary to cut off the flowers that have faded, and wait a couple of months. A flowering plant can re-form buds.

If you want to see the beautiful eustoma in your garden or on the windowsill, you need to make every effort and patience. Growing a flower plant from seeds is not an easy task. It is worthwhile to responsibly approach the choice of plant variety. Recommended fertilizers should be used for prophylaxis, and then, if instructions and requirements are strictly followed, all work will be rewarded.

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