How does it go grape growing in the middle lane, for beginning gardeners, information from this material will definitely be useful. First of all, it is important to choose the right varieties for growing, it should be unpretentious in care and frost-resistant plants that give an early harvest (in mid-August you need to harvest).
Advice! For example, the attention is attracted by the variety "Lydia", "Isabella". Of course, grapes grown in the middle lane will be small, and his taste is not as expressive as that of the southern brothers.
Content
How and when to buy a quality vine:
- Do not make impulsive purchases, everything should be thought out in advance. In the nursery you need to compare the prices and types of seedlings. Well, if you can inspect adult specimens of the variety in question during fruiting.
- Some gardeners advise buying cuttings from large vineyards. Previously, you can ask for an excursion, learn about the variety and features of varieties, try grapes. After that, already buy the cuttings you like to get the desired variety, as well as valuable tips on growing.
- It is believed that autumn seedlings are more durable than spring. If the seedling will tolerate winter well, then in the spring it will quickly and actively grow.
- For complex hybrid varieties, beginners are definitely not worth taking. Because, harvesting from such varieties requires increased attention and certain experience.
- If the seedlings are already purchased, then do not store them for a long time. It is necessary to soak the seedlings in clean water, and after a day transplant into the soil.
Where to plant grapes in the middle lane
On the thematic video, you can see many useful tips for beginners about growing grapes in the middle lane for beginners. I would also like to pay attention to the right landing site.
When the gardener decides to plant only one bush, the most sunny and warm side of the plot is best for him. At the same time, it is worth making sure that the site is away from trees and shrubs.
Note! Planting grapes in the middle lane of our country is recommended on the southern, southwestern or eastern slope. The space should be well lit, and groundwater and wetlands should not even be close to the chosen landing site.
Technique for proper planting of grape seedlings:
1. Saplings need to be soaked during the day, then trim a little. You should also shorten the roots, on the shoot itself should be less than three buds from the time of purchase. If the handle has side cuts, they must be removed.
2. Now dip the roots into the clay solution, and then place them in the prepared hole for planting.
3. Be sure to pre-days of the hole should be done additional drainage. After planting, the seedling can be fed immediately.
4. If the seedling is planted in the winter, then around it you will need to make a mound, which is covered with a plastic bottle, and sprinkled with peat on top. This will relieve the grapes from stress due to frost and will help them to start growing faster in spring.
5. When planting the stem in the spring, you will need to moisten the hole, then plant the stem and compact the soil. Try to ensure that the first weeks the sun is not very warm, otherwise it can scorch young sprouts. What are grape diseases and how to treat them.
Important Care Nuances
When the grapes start to grow, you will have to constantly look after it and even carry out procedures in the first years. Although, at this time you can’t count on the crop. Spring planting care includes weed removal, topsoil loosening.
Every year, weak roots at a depth of up to twenty centimeters underground need to be trimmed. To do this, you will need to first dig the soil, then already directly prune the roots. Be sure to spray the grapes with Bordeaux liquid before the start of the growing season in spring, this is done as an important prevention. Read about how grape pruning.
These are important features of how grapes are grown in the middle lane for beginners. To summarize, we can briefly say that a suitable variety is first selected, then the seedlings must be processed and planted in accordance with all the rules, moreover, in the warmest and brightest place on the site. Proper further care will ensure an excellent harvest.