Choosing a septic tank for a summer residence: classification, tips

Today, many gardeners choose a septic tank for a summer residence and more and more people agree that it is practical, convenient, has a high level of compliance with sanitary standards, which is beneficial to the entire site. Only taking into account individual conditions, you can determine which septic tank is better to choose in each specific situation.

About the appointment of a septic tank for a summer residence

Septic tank is a storage and treatment facility for the collection and treatment of wastewater. Although it should be noted that the simplest models, the prices of which are minimal, have only an accumulation function and this is not always better. More expensive devices do not even require additional pumping, because they decompose not only harmful impurities, but also solid waste. Water as a result of such treatment becomes clean and you can water the garden without any risk.

Judging by the reviews and recommendations of experts, which septic tank to choose, for the house less complex models that are low in cost require additional emptying. To do this, house wastewater pumps are called up, which clean the devices (but still, the call of such specialists is required much less often than for some sort of cesspool).

Classification of types of modern structures

To understand how to choose a septic tank for a summer house and at home, you will have to familiarize yourself with different types of such structures initially. Here, the classification is modified according to the principle of action. See which one is better. peat toilet for a summer residence.

Autonomous models on power supply

These models require additional energy to work, for giving it is more likely a minus than a plus. They decompose due to the activity of aerobic bacteria. If we recall the school biology course, aerobic bacteria are called such because they require enough oxygen to carry out their activities.

Such crops can be bought in special stores, however, reviews indicate that in order to maintain the constant vital activity of beneficial microflora, it is necessary to provide an additional flow of air in sufficient quantity. For this, the septic tank is equipped with additional compressors.

All drains of such stations with strong biological treatment are divided into:

1. Precipitate that does not dissolve. It will be removed with regular cleaning of the tank, so that at home and on the site it is always good in terms of sanitary standards.
2. Purified water, which can then be used for irrigation.
3. Biological gases that ventilate out of the tank on their own.

This type of septic tank has its advantages, to which a person always pays attention. It has a high level of quick processing of ground water, as well as a high degree of purification (up to 98%), it is worth noting ease of maintenance, does not require additional pumping.

However, disadvantages should be highlighted. The design itself is quite complex, plus everything, the high price for groundwater treatment is a minus. Again, even after purchasing this septic tank, you will always have to spend extra on the electricity that is required to operate.

Anaerobic Constructions

If a person is considering pumping options for groundwater, then it is also worth paying attention to septic tanks of this design. They also carry out cleaning using microflora. But bacteria already exist here, which do not need oxygen to ensure vital processes.

You can note its important advantages of such designs.First of all, by modifying the advantages here, it is just as effective, but simpler for groundwater. Energy is not required for work. The disadvantages include a lower degree of cleaning, and the cleaning cycle itself will be long, although pumping is not required. Take a look yeast nutrition recipes.

Types of anaerobic septic tanks for giving and their features

Cumulative designs

It is a small structure that is suitable for the treatment of a small amount of groundwater. If there are not many people living on the site, then this option of a septic tank is perfect. The way this system works is similar to a traditional cesspool. To remove, you will need a trash can on the machine. But there are also its advantages: the presence of a bottom and walls, due to which pollution will not enter the soil.

In addition to the low cost and simplicity of the device, an important advantage is the absence of constant additional costs during its operation. As for the disadvantages, many reviews say that the cleaning process as such is absent. There is a high likelihood of an unpleasant odor in the area where this structure is located. For pumping out after groundwater treatment, you need to regularly call a specialist (additional costs).

Mechanical models

Very often a person, after reading all the reviews, chooses the mechanical model of the septic tank. A huge plus is that enough materials at hand or a one-time visit to a hardware store to independently build such a structure. For the purification of groundwater, the principle of precipitation and filtration is used.

In addition, the effectiveness of the design can be enhanced by installing several tanks that are connected in series. Moreover, the larger the number of these elements in the structure, the cleaner the water will be at the outlet.

Note! Home-made designs are not limited to options that are given special attention in this material. Some modifications are effective due to the fact that they immediately use several principles in their work.

DIY designs, of course, are cheaper. On the other hand, you need to understand that purchased models have their advantages. They are fully prepared for efficient operation, and are fully equipped.

Which model to choose

If you plan to buy a finished product, you need to understand which septic tank for a summer residence to choose so that the wastewater treatment on the site is carried out as efficiently as possible. If the model is inexpensive, and there are no reviews on the network, then it is better to refuse such an offer. In the described situation, there is a great risk that, having bought such a septic tank for a summer residence, a person will spend money, but will gain many additional problems.

Famous brands and their characteristics:

• "Tank" is a volatile autonomous septic tank for giving. It perfectly cleans water, while the cost of the product is low. Treated water is suitable for soil drainage.
• Topas. The advantage of this model for groundwater treatment is the absence of the need to purchase special biological preparations for work. The frequency of cleaning the tank (additional cleaning is required) is less than that of other similar models in terms of characteristics and price. The degree of purification is high, water is suitable for soil or for an open ditch.
• Many summer residents call Triton the perfect combination of price and quality. The Triton Mini model is especially convenient, which is cheap, quickly mounted and is great for small runoff.
• An analogue of "Topas" is the Unilos model for pumping, although at certain points there will be its own design differences.In particular, this model is considered better in terms of technical characteristics, made of more durable plastic, and has a reliable compressor. Septic tanks of this type do not require pumping, but are volatile. So, it will be necessary to remove solid sediment once a year at least.
• "Tver" is an effective model, but requires clarity during installation and installation, it has a high level of security, reviews say. Where pumping is required, you can read in the main characteristics.

Advice! Very often, if the buyer complains that the finished septic tank for the cottage does not work well, then the reason for the installation of the model is after the purchase. How to do do-it-yourself compost pit in the country.

Do it yourself

To purify groundwater and pump out everything unnecessary, a septic tank can be made with your own hands. In principle, the manufacturing technology is quite simple and, if you initially study the theoretical basis, then in the end everything will turn out quickly. It is important to choose a structure from a material that will meet all the requirements specified for a particular structure.

Made of bricks

If you make a septic tank for giving from brick walls, then you can note the durability and strength of the tank. However, during the installation of such a design, it is additionally necessary to consider good waterproofing. It is not necessary to buy a new brick, you can use the leftovers after large-scale construction.

Advice! When choosing this material, a septic tank in shape is more convenient and faster to make a rectangular than a round one.

Concrete ring

The strength of the structure is not inferior to brick, but in addition it is necessary to think over excellent internal and external waterproofing. Installing rings in time takes less than making brick walls. But, to install concrete rings on top of each other, special lifting equipment is indispensable.

Cubes made of plastic

Good material to organize a pumping and wastewater treatment system. The pluses include light weight and easy installation, the characteristic of water resistance. Such septic tanks are suitable for summer cottages, where the groundwater level is high and additional cubes must be fixed with clamps.

Tires

With a small amount of clean water, you can use the design of the tires for the construction of a septic tank. Products are installed on top of each other and are suitable for seasonal use, but when the soil freezes in winter, the structure will be compressed.

Not all purchased designs are of high quality. If you want to understand which is better to buy a septic tank for your home and garden, then be sure to study the maximum information. It often turns out that for a particular house it is better to do the construction with your own hands, save money and be calm about the quality.

To understand which septic tank is best for your private home, you need to determine for yourself the main selection criteria. In response to the question “what”, the norms of SNiP will help, because even home-made designs must comply with them properly. This applies to the construction of any house and structures in the country.

In order to determine which septic tank is best for a private house, attention should be paid to the type of soil. The location of the country house on sandy and loose soil indicates that you can buy a simple septic tank that purifies the water using filter fields. For clay terrain, a biological or biochemical purification method is best suited. Good quality waterproofing is needed with a close location of groundwater.

Advice! If you can’t choose which option is better, then a biofilter will always be universal. It is good for the gardener to know which the most fertile zodiac signs are.