Outdoor cabbage cultivation

How to water white cabbage?

Many are interested in the question of how to plant and care in the open ground. Cabbage needs regular watering, this is what is important to remember. At first, in the first 14 days after planting, white cabbage is watered every 4 days, but the water should not be cold. It should leave about 8 liters per 1 square meter. It is necessary that the humidity of the earth is equal to 75%. Thanks to this, a strong root system will develop.

Some right after planting seedlings of cabbage water the soil around the plant, which means that the area for irrigation will increase. Therefore, after 2 weeks, watering of the entire site will be required.

Every day increases the need for moisture. This is due to an increase in the number of leaves, and the head of cabbage reaches its maximum size during development. In this situation, white cabbage needs plenty of moisture. That is, moisture should not be present in the soil by 75%, but already by 85%. This means that if you water the soil for the first 2 weeks and spend 1.5 liters of water on each plant, then during the development of head of cabbage this volume is increased to 4 liters per plant.

But it is important to know that when the cabbage begins to ripen, the amount of watering should be reduced, otherwise the heads of cabbage will crack. Watering is usually done in several ways. You can use a watering can, let water through the furrow or use the installation.

If the planting was early, then cabbage should be watered intensively in June, and with a late planting, in August. It is necessary to constantly ensure that the leaves do not fade. If this is not done, then the thin roots will simply die.

It is best to water the cabbage in the morning or evening hours. If it rains a lot during the season, you do not need to water the cabbage.

How to loosen and hill the soil?

After seedlings white cabbage in June or other varieties take root, it is necessary to produce cultivation and disposal of weeds. The following cultivation procedure should be carried out as needed a week or after watering, when the leaves will be taken with adjacent plants between rows.

First you need to loosen the soil 5 cm deep. During the second tillage - by 8 cm, and the rest - by 10 cm. The process of loosening the earth is very important to carry out if the soil is heavy and strong.

It is also important to cultivate the plant, because the stem located in the ground also gives many more roots. If the sowing was done in early varieties, then the hilling should be done after 3 weeks, and for later varieties - after 4 weeks. If you do this too late, the root system may be damaged.

It is necessary to sprout cabbage after watering and feeding. It is necessary to rake the ground to the young leaves. The following procedure should already be carried out 2 weeks after the previous one.

How to feed white cabbage?

During the entire time of development and growth of the plant, fertilizing should be done about 4 times. And what it should be, it already depends on the degree of fertility of the land and the introduction of the main fertilizer. Top dressing is very important during the development of leaflets and the emergence of heads of cabbage. It is important to know how the planting and care of cabbage in the open ground in the Urals is made? In those places, the plant needs nitrogen fertilizers. This leads to a lack of nutrients.

• First fertilizer

The very first feeding is carried out already 2 weeks after transplanting seedlings. To make up, you need mullein and water. These ingredients must be combined at a rate of 1:10. As a result, for each plant you need to spend 0.5 liters of fertilizer.Some have already planted seedlings with the necessary amount of fertilizer, and you can skip the first feeding. Also need to know how to deal with cabbage pests.

• Reception of the second fertilizer

The second top dressing is made already a month after planting. For this, it is necessary to use the same solution as in the first top dressing. At this point, it is possible to make an earthing up.

• Reception of the third fertilizer

After another 2 weeks, fertilizing is carried out. It is done to increase the head growth process. To do this, mullein needs to dissolve 35 grams of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. Now each plant needs to spend up to 1.5 liters.

• Reception of the fourth fertilizer

Very rarely, a fourth top dressing is used. It is carried out 3 weeks after thirds. Feeding is carried out with the same solution.

Growing and caring Beijing

Beijing cabbage is a cold-resistant plant and is considered an annual crop. From how the seeds will be planted to the development of the head of cabbage, 2 months will pass. Such cabbage can be grown on sheltered and open ground.

What is the best way to plant Beijing?

Before planting cabbage, many are wondering, what is the best way to plant: seedlings or seeds? In fact, it all depends on individual characteristics. Conditions can be very diverse. The plant can grow in a greenhouse, in beds, in open ground. You also need to keep in mind what was the landing time.

When planting and leaving Beijing cabbage in the open ground during the hot season, it will only bloom, and the head will not form. It can be grown even in Siberia and the Urals, only you need to produce artificial lighting. That is, you need to select shaded areas.

If you use seeds, then sowing is done somewhere in early May. If you want to harvest in the fall, sowing can be carried out in the second half of July. Before planting, you do not need to soak the seeds. Need to also know the main thing about picking cabbage.

If you use seedlings, then transplanting it into the soil is made in early May. It is necessary to carefully plant, so that the roots are not damaged. That is why seedlings are sold in peat pots. From there it will be easier to get and not damage the root system.

How to care for Beijing?

Under the care of Beijing cabbage understand watering, weeding and dressing plants.

• To get a good harvest you need to maintain the right balance of air temperature and humidity. The temperature should reach 19 degrees during the day, and up to 8 degrees at night. Humidity should reach up to 80%, and soil - 65%. If this is not done, the leaves may become sick and rot, and the head of cabbage stops developing.
• Beijing requires fertile land. It is in it that there is a large amount of calcium and nitrogen. In the fall, you will need to make fertilizer per 1 meter square 4 kilograms of manure, a large spoon of superphosphate and a liter can of wood ash. Before planting, you can make a solution of 500 grams of bird droppings and 10 liters of water.
• If the yard is drought, then watering is recommended every day. When sprinkling does not overmoisten the soil, and the plant receives the required amount of moisture.

What pests can be encountered?

During the planting and care of cabbage in the open ground, various insects can be found. Pest control must be implemented. When planting and leaving cabbage in the open ground, sometimes you can notice holes in the leaves. But why is this happening? But, after all, this is the work of harmful insects.

• You may notice pests such as slugs.
• It happens that Chinese cabbage is affected by cruciferous flea and bug.
• You can meet a cabbage butterfly.

When planting and care of cabbage in the open ground, you need to fight pests with folk remedies. This method is considered better than the use of various drugs.

• Cruciferous fleas can be prevented by planting onions or garlic between rows. You can also spray with a special solution. It is prepared very simply. To do this, take green potato tops and 2 heads of garlic. The ingredients need to be chopped and mixed. Give a little infusion overnight.
• It is also necessary to constantly get rid of weeds.
• Each time you need to inspect the lower leaves of cabbage. There, a cabbage butterfly lays eggs. They need to be destroyed.

All of these methods prevent the appearance of pests.

How to care for cauliflower?

Cauliflower needs constant care. How to plant and care in open ground for cauliflower is shown in the photo. The presence of a good head is indicated by the appearance of 20 large leaves. This plant does not tolerate drought, so it is very important to water. If the soil does not receive moisture within 4 days when the head is tied, it will be very small. That is why during this period it is necessary to water about 5 times. After watering, when the soil dries out a little, you need to do loosening. Can be carried out top dressing pepper and tomatoes folk remedies.

Top dressing should be done 10 days after planting. After a couple of weeks, when the head will be similar to the size of a walnut, you need to carry out a second top dressing. Again, after 10 days, you need to feed the plant 3 times.

Such a cabbage can be called a photophilous plant, all the same, the heads need to be slightly covered from direct exposure to rays. Otherwise, they may turn yellow or darken. To prevent such situations, you can tie the leaves on the head of cabbage with a rope.

Experienced gardeners claim that the plant grows and matures faster if planting is done in a seedling-less way. With this method, by the fall you can get a great crop with large heads.

How to care for cabbage with inflorescences?

Broccoli is considered an annual vegetable plant. Many are interested in the question of how to plant and care broccoli in open ground. Planting of this plant from seeds is made in early March. Sowing can be done in several streams, namely every 2 weeks until the middle of the first month of summer. From the end of April it is necessary to land without seating.

With open ground, sowing of seeds is carried out in mid-May. All seeds are pre-treated. Caring for a plant is practically no different from cultivating cauliflower. You will also need to loosen the cabbage, get rid of weeds, water the plant and feed it.

Cabbage in the open field is watered once a week. If there is intense heat, then you can water more often. It is also useful to spray the leaves with plain water in the evenings.

The plant also needs constant feeding. It needs to be fertilized already 2 weeks after planting. But, if the seeds were sown in the soil, then you can fertilize the soil after 3 weeks, namely, when the first seedlings appear.

2 weeks after the first feeding, 2 fertilizer is carried out. There are various ways to feed a plant.

Recommended: Reviews about varieties and hybrids of broccoli cabbage

But the growing process can be complicated due to the presence of pests. Cabbage is hunted by aphids, cabbage flies and cruciferous fleas. You can also find various slugs and snails. To avoid any troubles from pests, plants need to be sprayed or collected manually.

How to care for kohlrabi?

You can grow kohlrabi in various ways. You can sow seeds directly into the soil or in seedlings. Many inexperienced gardeners are interested in the question of how to plant and care for kohlrabi cabbage in the open ground.

To get an early product, many grow seedlings in crates, greenhouses and greenhouses. A month later, with 5 leaves, cabbage is planted under a film shelter in late April and early May, and from mid-May sowing is carried out directly into the ground.

Kohlrabi can not be planted deeply, since the development of the stembled stops. In some cases, the plant may bloom because of this. It is important to know how to plant a plant. To do this, its roots should be located near the surface of the earth, and slightly sprinkled with earth. After planting, the plant must be watered and sprinkled with soil.

During the entire period of growth and development of kohlrabi, the soil should be deeply loosened. This contributes to the development of juicy stems. If you plan to grow early varieties, then kohlrabi is just for you. For a whole month it can be stored in the refrigerator, and in the cellar it can be stored for a very long time.

No matter what kind of cabbage, all plants need proper care. If you follow simple rules, you can grow large and juicy fruits. The most important thing is to fulfill all the requirements and save your work.