In this material, we will consider proven instructions and options for how to make a toilet for a summer house without smell and pumping. If you seriously approach this process, you will be able to find the most suitable option, which, at the same time, will be inexpensive and easy to install. It can be a regular summer wooden toilet, but you can equip such a structure for use in winter. However, first things first. Drawings will help to master the construction with their own hands, while we build some types of toilets directly in the house and there will be no smell, nothing will be pumped out either, and installation will take a minimum of time.
On a suburban area, regardless of its size, the presence of a toilet is mandatory. In this case, of course, I want the smell to be absent, and constant pumping was not required. Despite the growing speed of development in the modern world, centralized sewerage today is far from being in all summer cottages, and constantly cleaning the cesspool is also a dubious pleasure. Modern options DIY crafts.
Discomforts during the maintenance of cesspools:
1. Since the waste that accumulates there must be constantly pumped out, this leads to regular costs. That is, it is safe to say that the contents of a cesspool are expensive to operate, and the installation for cheapness will only do harm.
2. Bad smell is an acute problem. Often the smell can be felt while a few meters from the pit itself.
3. The tightness of the walls is violated over the years and this leads to the fact that contaminated waste water enters the soil, polluting it.
4. If there is a cesspool on the site, then it will not be possible to operate the well there, because the use of such water may be unsafe in the future.
Many summer residents today are thinking about how to build a toilet in the country with their own hands without a cesspool, thus avoiding all the possible operation problems described above. Demand has always been the impetus for the emergence of proposals, so today you can consider several alternatives at once, how to make a toilet in the country, taking into account the above requirements. Step-by-step instructions will help you quickly cope with the process.
In particular, for summer residents, the three common options that they build in the country will be a dry closet, a concrete septic tank, or the use of modern cleaning systems. Which way to choose will depend directly on the specific situation, the availability of money, space for a toilet, we will consider in more detail several common options.
Dry closet on peat
To build such a toilet, drawings are not needed. This is a simple and cheap way to solve the problem, and it does not require a centralized sewage system. Also a huge plus is that waste products are processed, and this is additional fertilizer for the soil.
Drawings are not required to see that the dimensions of the dry closet on peat are compact, while the booth and treatment facilities occupy a minimum of space on the site. For the toilet to work, that is, for the waste to decompose, you need only peat. It can be bought at the store, and reviews about the fertilizer resulting from the natural processing of waste are excellent.
How does such a toilet work for giving odorless and pumping out? In fact, the key to the process is that peat should be poured into the upper toilet bowl before operating. Waste falls into the lower part, peat must be poured there so that it is about a centimeter thick.After using the toilet, a special handle is pressed and a portion of peat is dumped into the lower tank from the reserves of the upper tank.
Important! As a result, anaerobic mineralization occurs. As a result of this process, peat processes waste into fertilizers. They can then be safely mixed with the earth to obtain compost, used to fertilize garden soil. Step-by-step installation instructions are not needed, since this toilet is not built, it is already bought ready-made.
The building has excellent reviews among gardeners. Such a toilet needs to be cleaned only once a month and this is subject to constant use. You do not need to pump out anything, just extract the ready-made fertilizers. Peat has an excellent absorption function, it absorbs ten liters of water and a kilogram of waste. If you want the toilet to be odorless in the country, then this option will be an excellent solution, here it is the key to the rational use of a country toilet.
What is important to consider before buying a peat dry closet for a summer residence:
1. The best construction will look in the area of the economic unit in the country. Because there shouldn’t be a smell, but anyway, if you don’t clean the toilet on time, problems can arise.
2. Part of the liquid will still evaporate from the toilet. The complete elimination of liquid masses is possible, but for this it is necessary to additionally build a drainage system.
3. In principle, you can install such a dry closet even in the house, but you will have to additionally make a discharge hose and find a suitable place for it.
4. The drawings show that if you make good ventilation, then there will definitely not be unpleasant odors in the house and the toilet itself. Read how do it yourself do-it-yourself from a brick.
Advice! If the toilet will be in the house and it is used by many people, the installation of forced ventilation is necessary. To do this, you need to mount a conventional axial fan into the wall and from now on unpleasant odors will definitely not bother anymore.
Plastic or concrete septic tanks
We will also consider options for making a toilet in the country with your own hands, so that the construction does not take much effort. Local septic installations are a great universal way. A septic tank is a system for collecting and treating wastewater that enters a tank.
The principle of operation of such a system is that waste water flows through pipes into a special tank. It has three separate sections: the first for settling and separation of waste. The second section is needed to clean the liquid with the help of bacteria, and in the third, the already purified water is additionally sedimented. There are various drawings of how such a building can be built independently, but today you can buy ready-made septic tanks at a good price.
Advice! Such a toilet can be installed in the house or separately on the site. However, it is worth considering that sometimes it is not possible to create large filtering fields due to lack of space or for other reasons. Then you can find drawings of models with a biological filter, which also provide deep cleaning. Additional filtration when installing such a filter is not necessary, the wastewater is purified as much as possible.
Wastewater treatment systems
At its core, such systems are septic tanks, the principle of which was written above. However, such toilets are distinguished by their perfect design and water treatment is carried out at an even higher quality level. For local use, cleaning by ultraviolet, ion exchange, electrochemical deposition, chemical elements and even reverse membrane osmosis is often used.
A step-by-step instruction on how such construction takes place is most understandable in the video. Ultra filtration consists in the fact that wastewater is treated in a closed circular system.For cleaning, chlorine, sodium or fluorine is not used additionally, which means that water is purified as much as possible and then it can be used again.
The essence of membrane osmosis is that water is best purified. This system is currently perfect. Distilled water is obtained from wastewater using such a treatment system. Of course, a summer wooden toilet, no matter what drawings are used to carry out the construction, is better to never cope with the task.
When there is an independent construction of a toilet of any type from this material, step-by-step instructions are required. Each system will have its advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand what is best for each particular case.
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