The best days for planting cucumbers in 2019 on the lunar calendar

Cucumbers are the most popular vegetable in the beds of any gardener. But in order to enjoy a large harvest, it is necessary to properly engage in agricultural work on the cultivation of this vegetable, as well as correctly choose the timing of planting cucumber seedlings at home. And the calendar of the phases of the moon of the gardener will tell you the dates that are most favorable. They depend on the location of the Earth’s satellite.

When to plant cucumbers on seedlings

Culture refers to unpretentious crops, the cultivation of which is practiced in almost every suburban area. They grow well in the Crimea, Siberia, Moscow region and even in the Leningrad region.

But when determining the best day for planting and transferring seedlings to a permanent place, it is very important to consider the temperature of the soil and air. When sowing seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the period of seedling growth (depends on the precocity of the crop). When calculating the landing dates, weather conditions predicted by weather forecasters in spring cannot be ignored.

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Given all these points, it will be possible to determine the estimated date of landing at a permanent place as accurately and correctly as possible. Then they take 15-16 days from it, which is required for the growth of young plants from the time of germination to planting. You should also take away another 2-4 days required for seed germination. The result is an estimated date of landing.

Selection of planting day according to grade

When sowing cucumbers for seedlings should be guided by the variety of plants. If the selected seeds are early or ultra-early varieties, they can be harvested before anyone else. This is because early plants are more resistant to cold. They are chosen for landing in the northern strip.

But it is recommended to start sowing seeds of late and mid-ripening varieties only in early April, taking into account the fact that spring comes early enough.

When to plant cucumbers in different ways

When planting cucumbers in greenhouses with additional heating for periods, you can generally not pay attention. An important condition is sufficient lighting.

For greenhouses without heating and structures with film shelter, you can plant 2 weeks earlier than in a garden without shelter. Germinated seeds are planted in open ground It is possible only from June 5.

Landing according to terrain

In addition to the basic rules, when planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2019, like any crops, the climatic features of the area should be taken into account. They also influence the choice of date when to plant cucumbers for seedlings. In the Urals, soil warming occurs only in the second half of May, and cucumbers can be transplanted to the garden in the 1st decade of June, provided that it is additionally covered with a film at night. Sowing seeds can be done in mid-April.

In the Far East and Siberia, climatic features allow you to grow cucumbers only in greenhouses. To get a crop, it is recommended to make warm beds (a mixture of manure and compost is laid under the ground, which, thanks to chemical reactions, heats the soil from below). Sowing is recommended in the second half of April.

In the middle lane, the timing is slightly different. In the Moscow region seedlings are sown in early April, and it is recommended to cultivate seedlings in homes or in greenhouses. Moscow and the Moscow region have their most successful planting dates for germinated seeds:

• for greenhouses - from mid-May;
• greenhouses with film shelter - in the third decade of May;
• for open ground - until June 5.

Transfer to open ground in the suburbs should only be after June 10.

In the Leningrad Region, sowing dates are a bit late. They are engaged in sowing in late April - the first decade of May. It is better to carry out the cultivation of seedlings of cucumbers at home for this area.

With the south of Russia, everything is a little easier. In the Krasnodar or Stavropol Territory, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, the Caucasus, sowing seedlings in greenhouses without heating can be started already in late February. Planting in the garden can begin in mid-March.

In Ukraine, Belarus and other neighboring countries are also guided by the climatic features of the area, variety and method of cultivation.

Planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar

Many are guided by the lunar calendar, which calculates favorable and unfavorable days according to the phases of the moon. Since for the person in cucumbers the ground part is valuable, it is here that the fruits are located, the most successful days for carrying out agricultural work with this crop are considered to be the period of the phase of the Growing (Young) Moon. During this period, all plant juices tend to rise, i.e. the vegetative green part of the plant grows best.

Adverse days in the spring of 2019 are very few. You should not engage in sowing cucumbers on February 3-5 and May 10-14.

Agrotechnical work on the cultivation of cucumbers

It is not only important to choose the days for planting cucumbers, but also correctly carry out agrotechnical work to grow crops. Using seedlings for growing cucumbers is a rather laborious task, but there are a number of advantages:

• the crop is larger before;
• if there is such a pest as a bear in the garden, seedlings are easier to protect than seeds;
• Thanks to the use of seedlings, a high-quality crop of cucumbers can be obtained even in the northern part of the country.

The disadvantage of growing cucumbers through seedlings is that the sprouts do not tolerate transplanting and transferring to a new place.

Sowing seeds

Before sowing the seeds are prepared. First, beautiful seeds are taken without visible damage. Then dipped in water to check for completeness, empty seeds (they emerge) are removed. If the seeds are not processed by the producer, then they should be lowered into a potassium permanganate solution for disarming.

You can harden the seeds by placing them on a damp cloth for several days in the refrigerator compartment, where the temperature regime is maintained from 0 to +2. After all these procedures, the seeds are left for 24 hours sprout on wet cloth or gauze.Humidity should be controlled, it is impossible that the fabric base is dried or the seeds floated in water.

It is more practical to grow seeds in peat prepared pots, as they are immediately transferred to a permanent place. Pots are filled with soil, leaving 1 cm to the top. Then put in an additional plastic container.

For sowing cucumbers should use a mixture of earth, sand, peat, wood ash. Sawdust is added as drainage.

Cucumbers are sown in holes 1.5-2 cm deep. Seeds are placed in a horizontal position, sprinkled with earth and lightly pressed. Before the appearance of the entrances, they create a greenhouse effect: they cover it with film or glass. From the time of sowing to the appearance of sprouts, 3 to 7 days pass. If the seeds were previously germinated, cucumbers will appear above the ground for 3 days. If planted in moist soil, then a week may pass before the shoots.

Care Features

To obtain quality seedlings after germination, you must adhere to the rules of maintenance:

• when the first cotyledonous leaves appear, the containers with plants are placed in colder conditions;
• watering is carried out exclusively with warm water;
• cucumbers do not like drafts, but the room must be regularly ventilated;
• daylight hours should be 14-16 hours, so sometimes additional artificial lighting is required.

Dressing seedlings is carried out in 2 stages. The first time fertilizers are applied after the development of the first 2 leaves. It is best to use a ready-made composition for seedlings, but you can make a mixture of urea, potassium, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate with your own hands. The second time fertilizers are applied before transplanting. A mixture of potassium sulfate and superphosphate is used. After fertilizing add a little soil.

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Transfer to the garden

Transplant seedlings should be after the appearance of 5-7 true leaves. The beds should be prepared in advance:

• dig or loosen;
• remove all weeds;
• disinfect with a solution of potassium permanganate;
• prepare the holes for planting at a distance of 65-100 cm.

Cucumbers are planted at ground level, without deepening them. This crop requires frequent watering, preferably daily. It is recommended to use a mild method of making water (using a spray or watering can).

Lunar calendar and care

In addition to the days of sowing and planting, you can use the recommendations of the lunar calendar when carrying out any agricultural work on cucumber care.

There are a lot of favorable days in 2019 for carrying out work on caring for cucumbers.

With proper agricultural work on cultivation, as well as taking into account when it is better to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2019 according to the lunar calendar, you can get a rich early harvest. And this is everyone’s dream.