Absolutely every garden has shady places that, unfortunately, are not considered promising for growing plants and flowers. But this is not at all true. There is a fairly large amount of shade-tolerant greens that will help to decorate your site. Beautiful flowers and plants that love the shade in the garden can be the "gem" of your site!
But before starting landscaping, it is worth analyzing two main aspects well before planting:
- Illumination of the site at different times of the year;
- soil condition and type.
The amount of light depends on the time of year. If in summer there will be little sunlight under the tree’s crown, then in autumn and winter, for example, when there are no leaves, lighting can be considered quite normal. In addition, in the summer it is worth paying attention to when sunlight shines in shady places. Based on this factor, you can select shade-loving plants and flowers. If the sun illuminates the area from 3-5 hours a day, then in such a place you can plant shade-tolerant greens.
As for the soil, then everything is very clear. If the soil is acidic, then, accordingly, it is worth buying plants that love an acidic environment.
It is worth considering that in shady places moisture in the soil will be retained, so it is better to give preference to hygrophilous plants.
Content
What flowers survive in the shade?
Flowers that love shade in the garden are usually unpretentious and do not require special care. But periodically it is necessary to take care of them.
Such flowers feel good in the shade:
- hosts of different varieties;
- Purchased
- begonia;
- periwinkle;
- daffodils;
- tulips;
- Muscari.
If the site is illuminated by the sun at least 3 hours a day, then in such places you can plant:
- astilbe;
- aquilegia;
- balsam;
- a center;
- irises;
- violet.
Flowers that love shade most often have a normal vegetative mass and develop in shady areas even faster than solar plants. Therefore, this factor must also be taken into account so that an adult plant does not rest against the foliage of trees.
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Proper care of shade-tolerant flowers
Flowers that love the shade in the garden need proper care. And this is not surprising, because creating poor conditions, plants may not develop at all.
First of all, it is worth paying attention to top dressing. You need to be very careful with them. Since the flowers will grow in the shade, with nitrogen fertilizers should be careful, as an excess of nitrogen can lead to stretching of plants. It is best to do foliar application so that the root system is not disturbed.
As for watering, we need an individual approach to flowers. For example, hosts and forget-me-nots are quite hygrophilous, so in hot weather they should be watered abundantly, without waiting for the leaves to fade.
Also, when planting shade-loving plants, it is worth considering that they love more loose soil. Light soil helps their root system absorb moisture without problems and develop a vegetative mass, since such flowers have mostly surface roots.
What plants grow in the shade?
In addition to flowers, other plants that love the shade in the garden are planted in the shady areas. Very often, summer residents plant large shrubs either along the fence or under the trees.
But most of the shrubs love penumbra. They need to be planted where there is a little diffused light. It is these conditions that rhododendrons love.They grow well and develop in darkened areas, but can die in the shade.
Hydrangeas are also planted in partial shade. In addition, you can buy a bush of viburnum and elderberries, which in the shady areas will feel good.
Another option for landscaping the shady area of the garden can be clematis, which loves scattered rays and perfectly develops in partial shade.
If you do not want to clutter up the garden with massive plants, then you can just sow everything with lawn grass. It is enough to buy a shade-tolerant variety of grass and sow it in early spring. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that in the shadow zones it will grow slowly, and will be different in height from the rest of the garden.
In addition to ornamental plants that love shade in the garden, they plant vegetable crops. Subject to proper agricultural practices, beets and beans, as well as onions, parsley, garlic, lettuce and cauliflower, are grown in the shade. These plants can give a good crop even with minimal coverage.
But do not forget that vegetables require special care. This is especially true for the soil. It is necessary not only to remove weeds, but also periodically loosen the top layer of soil. This procedure helps to saturate the roots with a normal amount of oxygen, which affects the quality of the crop. Otherwise, vegetables can grow either clumsy and small, or will not produce growth at all.
As you can see, the shadow in the garden is not so terrible as they say about it. With the correct layout of the zones, you can not only distribute all parts of the garden, but also use them for growing both flowers and vegetable plants. The main thing is to clearly plan everything and decide what kind of greenery will prevail in the summer cottage. Indeed, for some, flowers are very important, and for others, due to the fact that the site is small, you have to save the beds and even use shaded areas of the garden for the garden. All individually.
The main features of shade-loving colors
It is not difficult to grow a shade-loving plant - some of them are propagated by seeds, the price of which is quite affordable, others by cuttings. Whatever culture you choose, it is important to know their main characteristics, so that in the future you can create a unique composition for dimly lit places.
But be that as it may, before planting plants, it is necessary to take into account all factors - the amount of light, type of soil, etc. And only after that plant crops in shadow zones.
If you want to make the garden your paradise, then you can contact a specialist who will help distribute plants and flowers in the area, even where the garden has a constant shadow. So the choice is always yours!
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