Visiting the cottage in cold weather requires heating the room and choosing the type of heating system or heating device. It is economically worth thinking about how to heat the cottage in winter at the time of designing the cottage or during its purchase, overhaul. The temperature regime, frequency of visit, comfort of conditions will depend on the type of heating.
Content
Types of heating systems for country houses
The types of heating systems may depend on the available energy resource, design features, climatic conditions, the budget of the owner of the cottage.
The main types of space heating are:
- gas heaters;
- electric heaters;
- furnace equipment;
- equipment operating on a liquid fuel resource;
- solid fuel equipment;
- universal heating systems.
The choice of each type of heating requires budgeting expenses, taking into account the area of the building, which needs heating. From the choice of the method of heat supply will depend on the support of positive temperature at the time of absence in the country.
Heated country house with electricity
Heating a country house in winter with electricity is considered one of the most economical types of heating. Electric heaters require less installation time than stove equipment. A constant increase in electricity tariffs provokes the development of cheaper types of heating that save electricity.
In order to warm the house use:
- oil heaters;
- fan heaters;
- UFO
- electric convectors;
- infrared heaters;
- infrared panels;
- heat guns;
- warm skirting boards;
- electric mattresses.
All of these types are easy to use, easy to install. The disadvantage is significant energy consumption.
Oil heaters
Oil heaters have been widely used for the last twenty years. However, they are not as effective at work as innovative models that can quickly heat a room. The whole oil system has been heating the room for a long time. He can heat air only near himself, although a slight convection up and to the sides is present. The oil structure can be floor or wall if the house has small children.
Oil systems have a low cost. The latest models are equipped with humidifiers that will not allow you to spend extra money. The element works without interruption for several days, does not make noise, which is convenient for use in the office or bedroom. Do not burn yourself with oil, as all parts are hidden inside the device.
Fan heaters
Heating the cottages can be done using a fan heater. In terms of heating speed, fan heaters take first place. In a short period of time, the room, with the fan turned on, warms up to 21 degrees.It is not possible to economically heat such a fan. He has a large power consumption. During operation, the device must be looked after, since the fire safety class does not allow it to work without supervision.
The cost of the product depends on the power of the fan and ranges from 600 to 8000 rubles.
UFO
UFO is considered a unique device that first heats people and objects, and then objects give their heat to people. UFO can heat even in the open air, in windy weather, therefore it is suitable for areas with poor thermal insulation, terraces, balconies. UFO is suitable if there is no autonomous heating or there is a need to take it outside. The appliance starts heating 30 seconds after being turned on. Some appliances can be turned on in the rain, as they have a waterproof layer.
Electric convectors
Convectors are widely used for summer cottages and other types of premises. The model can be wall mounted, on casters. Mobile models are convenient to use to heat several rooms. The cost of a convector ranges from 3,000 to 6,000 thousand rubles. If you heat the room with convectors, it is better to choose models that are equipped with a thermoregulation unit. Convectors are expensive, but work economically.
Infrared panels
IR panels with an infrared sensor are an ideal heater for winter weather. The panels are non-mobile, so they are mounted on the walls, ceiling. The panels must be controlled using a temperature sensor. In the country house, the panels heat the rooms economically, but the infrared rays badly affect a person, they greatly dry the air. Installation of one panel will cost about 4000 rubles. For wall and ceiling mounting, certain types of fasteners are adapted.
Infrared heaters
Infrared heaters primarily heat objects, walls, floors. Infrared waves are perceived by the skin as sun rays. The room is heated locally in those places where the waves get. Waves propagate thanks to a reflector made of aluminum. Each device is equipped with a thermostat, a rollover sensor. The most convenient view are ceiling fixtures. The best models are infrared devices with carbon and tubular elements. The device with a ceramic element has a short service life.
Heat guns
The heat gun is selected according to power, voltage, duration, noise level. The gun for the cottage must be equipped with an exhaust system. To heat the house, if there is no gas, you can use a portable or stationary gun. It is better to choose a device with thermoregulation, an overheating sensor, in a metal case. For a house, a summer residence, it is best to choose a rectangular gun with a mesh heating element that does not dry the air.
Warm baseboard
Cold enters the house through walls and crevices. It is really better to heat the cottage over the entire area of the house. A good idea is to install a warm baseboard. The system has a high heating rate, dries walls, creates a heat shield. The baseboard uses water, eclectic heating. Energy savings compared to other eclectic species are up to 30%. Skirting board is cheap, easy to install, has a variety of colors. Heats the baseboard first items, and then air, which is important when choosing a heating system.
Electro mattress
The electro-mattress is made under bedding and plugged in. Such a mattress is one big heating pad. The mattress warms the entire bed, which is better than an electric blanket. To electromatras served for a long time you need to choose synthetic material.The mattress must also have a temperature controller. For initial heating, it is better to choose the maximum. For a comfortable sleep, the temperature will need to be reduced.
The auto-off function creates additional safety during sleep, as well as when a person leaves home. The function of adjusting the thermal zones helps to establish a comfortable temperature for each spouse or to warm a certain part of the body.
Stove heating
Cottage heating in winter is possible without electricity. Stove heating is durable, quickly warms up the house and holds the heat temperature for a long time. Such heating is suitable if the cottage is rarely visited. Oven can be combined with a fireplace. The disadvantage of furnace heating is the continuous provision of fuel resources, cleaning the chimney. Stove heating can be of several types, for example, stoves can be brick, metal, running on solid fuel. Before the construction of the furnace, a project is developed containing drawings and diagrams.
Features of brick kilns
When creating a furnace heating system, the first step is to determine the location of the brick furnace. Brick oven must be placed near the load-bearing wall in the center of the house for maximum heat output. In the event that the weight of the furnace structure exceeds 650 kg, then it is necessary to check the foundation for fortress and make sure that it goes into the depth of the earth by more than 1 meter.
Heating with a stove operates on a variety of fuels:
- wood;
- coal;
- bush peat;
- anthracite.
Types of fuel are classified by heat transfer and the ability to store heat. Some are used to heat a cooled furnace, others are used to maintain heat for a long period of time.
Heating your own house with a stove is quite competitive even against the background of gas heating.
The benefits include:
- easily accessible and fairly inexpensive fuel;
- the ability to install in any place difficult to access for communications;
- It is an environmentally friendly system for both man and nature;
- erection does not require large cash expenses;
- No need to prepare the oven before use.
A brick heating system does not carry any difficulties, and a small stove can keep 30 meters of the room warm.
Like any heating device, the stove has its drawbacks.
To store firewood and coal, you will have to build a place where damp and open fire will not get. And in the cool season you need to purchase fuel in advance, which will entail an increase in storage space.
Also disadvantages include the fact that the furnace occupies part of the free space in the house, and heating and maintaining a comfortable temperature takes some time.
Long burning furnace
Long burning furnace They are made of cast iron or steel, which keeps the heat in the room, especially at night, when it is not possible to throw firewood, as in a conventional stove. The furnace in this type of furnace is divided into two parts. It is more capacious, and in some models there is an air convection system or a water heat exchanger. The long-burning furnace has the ability to work in two modes. Fuel consumption is negligible. Firewood burns very slowly, which allows you to switch the active mode to smoldering mode by adjusting the incoming air. It is necessary to throw up combustible material no earlier than after 5 hours.
The disadvantages are:
- complex tincture;
- increased requirements for the chimney;
- inability to use liquid fuel;
- gas entering the chimney with a low temperature, which contributes to the formation of condensate.
Heating with metal stoves
Metal furnaces are classified as permanent. Unlike brick and cast iron stoves, metal is lightweight and takes up little space. A great example of a metal furnace is a "potbelly stove", which you can do with your own hands. The heating rate of a metal furnace is high, but the furnace also cools quickly as it heats up.
It is important to know that metal furnaces have a low fire safety class, so their walls are reinforced with special interlayers of fireproof materials. The price of a metal stove is much cheaper than that of a brick masonry. Modern heat-resistant materials guarantee a furnace life of more than 10 years.
Fuel oil furnaces
The most popular liquid fuel furnaces run on diesel fuel. A heating furnace with a power of 2.5 kW consumes 200 g. Diesel fuel per hour. The weight of the oven is up to 10 kg. Using such stoves, it is important to know the features of work:
- ignition of the furnace is carried out in the open air;
- due to the pungent odor, it is not recommended to regularly use the device for heating the living area;
- during regular use, clean the burner and change the filter.
It is better to use stoves with liquid fuel for non-residential premises of a summer residence. It is best to heat the garage, utility rooms.
Solid fuel heating devices
A solid fuel device for heating can serve as both the main and additional means of heating. A distinctive feature of such boilers is the smoldering of firewood. A solid fuel boiler is better than a boiler that runs on liquid fuel for a country house. The air system works on the principle of a fireplace and quickly fills the house with warmth. Such a boiler is not afraid of frost. Solid fuel boilers can be equipped with a hob. You can use coal, firewood for this type of boiler.
You may be interested in:Universal heating boilers
These types of boilers are devices for which various types of fuel are suitable, which guarantees the operation of the boiler with a shortage of the main type of fuel. The device provides an opportunity to choose the best fuel for the price, save finances.
The main types of heating systems include:
- gas and diesel fuel. The combination is different in price of fuel. Its plus is that the differences are only in the type of burner. Switching is possible to do in the shortest possible time;
- gas, diesel, solid fuel. The device is the leader in reliability among competitors. The boiler is easy to assemble, has a minimum of parts that can break. The advantages include a wide list of fuel resources. The main fuels are firewood and coal. Gas and diesel fuel are auxiliary materials;
- gas, diesel fuel, electricity. Electricity is designed more to maintain a boiler system than to heat a building. It is possible to operate the burner with a boiler, which will reduce gas costs.
Positive points:
- constant heat even when one of the types of fuel is lacking;
- choice of type of fuel, based on its cost, financial capabilities.
Negative points:
- the price of the device will be significantly higher than the cost of a conventional boiler,
- the main type of fuel is one, and the auxiliary ones will not work so efficiently that you need to consider when choosing.
Gas heating
Gas heating is a complex engineering system.Before installing expensive equipment, you need to provide good thermal insulation. An ideal system should work silently, economically, warmly, imperceptibly. Gas equipment requires ongoing maintenance and preparation for the winter season. Maintenance is required to produce qualified specialists.
For gas heating, a water system is best suited. If the system will not be filled in winter, the pipes must be filled with antifreeze. This nuance will protect the system from defrosting. Installation of gas equipment includes the installation of radiators, which will give their heat to the room. The installation of the heating system has its own characteristics, which a specialist must notify.
Finally
The choice of heating system depends on financial capabilities, the regularity of residence in the country, the design of the room. If you live in the country in the winter, then you should think about gas, electric or stove heating. If the project of the house and communications allow, then you can use a warm skirting board, warm floor. During short stays in the winter, you can use electric, oil heaters, convectors, heat guns. The main condition for the operation of any heating device is safe use, comfort, ease of operation.
Reviews
Arthur, 38 years old
I warm the room in the cottage of 15 square meters with two oil heaters. Suitable for temporary short stays. But the plans include stove heating, as I plan to spend more time in the country in the winter.
Maxim Mikhailovich, 54 years old
After the gas price went up, I installed an electrode boiler, which works on the principle of “Winter-Summer”. The boiler is pleased with the area of 25 squares it warms up perfectly. But before installing the equipment, I insulated the cottage to better maintain heat.
Semen, 40 years old
At first I decided to install a boiler, but I realized that the system would still come out expensive and then I would have to live in the country to pay for it. Therefore, I decided to warm the cottage with a homemade potbelly stove. I go to the country for several days during the winter, so this type of heating suits me perfectly.
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